Front suspension and accessories

A car's front suspension is responsible for supporting the weight of the engine, absorbing shocks from the road and allowing the wheels to move up and down independently. To achieve these functions, it consists of several key elements that work seamlessly together.

In the car's front suspension, the most fundamental element is the shock absorber, also known as the shock absorber. Its primary role is to control suspension movement, preventing excessive bounce and ensuring a stable ride. Shock absorbers contain hydraulic fluid, which is compressed when the suspension moves up and down, absorbing the impact of bumps and potholes in the road. This fluid dissipates energy and helps maintain a smooth ride.

Another essential component of the front suspension is the spring, which supports the weight of the vehicle and allows the suspension to move up and down. Springs come in several types, including coil springs and leaf springs. Coil springs are made of steel and are commonly used in modern vehicles, while leaf springs are made up of multiple layers of metal strips and are often found in trucks and older cars.

A control arm or wishbone is used to connect the suspension to the wheel. This component ensures that the vertical movement of the wheel is controlled and allows the vehicle to be driven. The control arm is connected to the vehicle frame via a ball joint, which allows the wheel to rotate against the steering wheel.

In addition to these components, the car's front suspension also includes bushings, stabilizer bars and struts. Bushings are made of rubber or polyurethane and help reduce noise and vibration while providing suspension flexibility. Sway bars, also known as sway bars, are attached to the control arms and help stabilize the vehicle during cornering. Struts are a combination of a shock absorber and a coil spring, often used in MacPherson strut suspensions.

A car's front suspension is crucial to understanding how they work together to provide a smooth and controlled ride. Now, let's explore the different types of front suspension systems commonly found in vehicles.

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